菊叶薯蓣组织培养及快速繁殖

菊叶薯蓣组织培养以大田栽培苗地上部分幼嫩茎段作外植体。芽诱导培养基为MS+6-BA0.5～2.0mg·L-1+NAA0.1mg·L-1,继代增殖培养基为MS+6-BA1.0mg·L-1+NAA0.1 mg·L-1,生根培养基1/2MS+NAA0.5mg·L-1,每个过程均培养30d,每节段增殖2～3倍,生根率为85%以上。移栽基质为土壤∶珍珠岩(1∶3),遮光率为80%,保持较高湿度,每7d喷施1/2MS无机盐,1个月后成活率可达60%～80%。     

Thermal properties of interior decorating material and the sensation of cold/warm by contact II: the relations among heat flux, temperature change of material, and sensation of cold/warm by contact

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in heat flux and temperature after the subject's palm was in contact with interior decorating materials. The relations among heat flux, temperature, and sensation of cold/warm during contact were studied. Ten men and ten women were selected and introduced to 21 materials for the contact test. They were in contact with the specimens for 30min without seeing them in a climate-controlled room at 25°±1°C and 65% RH. Changes in the heat flux and temperature of the specimens were determined by a heat flux meter. A sensory evaluation test was applied to evaluate the cold-warm contact. Results indicated that the heat flux and temperature increased with increasing time after the subject's palm was in contact with the specimens. The heat flux (Q ₃₀) and temperature (T ₃₀) 30min after the subject's palm contacted the specimens were greater for male subjects than for female subjects. A positive linear regression equation existed between the values for Q₃₀ andT ₃₀, whereas a negative linear regression formula existed the sensation of cold-warm by contact (5) and the values of ln(Q ₁·). Therefore, the sensation of cold/warm by contact could be estimated simply by using the thermal physical properties of the interior decorating materials.Part of this report was presented at the International Conference on Effective Utilization of Plantation Timber, Chi-Tou, Taiwan, ROC, May 1999     

PO、PE棚膜对越冬日光温室环境条件及草莓产量品质的影响

以红颜草莓为试材,比较PO膜和PE膜两种不同覆盖材料对越冬日光温室内温度、湿度、光照等温室环境条件及草莓产量、品质的影响。结果表明:相比PE膜,采用PO膜作为覆盖材料的越冬日光温室内平均温度提高1℃左右,保温性更好,湿度更适宜,光照效果更好;草莓产量提高23.27%,坏果率降低,果实可溶性固形物、VC含量、糖酸比均有明显提高,口感更好。     

Characterization of wood-based multi-material systems under dynamic impact stress

ABSTRACT

Due to its naturally grown properties, wood has played a rather subordinate role as a material for technical applications up to now. In this paper, multi-material systems based on veneers of beech (Fagus sylvatica) with different reinforcing variants were investigated. In addition to the influence of different adhesive systems (urea formaldehyde and polyurethane), the effect of reinforcing by aramid fiber fabric and stainless steel foil in different climates was examined. At the center of the investigations were dynamically sudden loads, in the form of impact bending and dart drop tests (penetration and impact mode). It has been shown that the use of the reinforcing materials leads to a significant improvement in material properties. The penetration energy of the composites reinforced with the aramid fiber fabric could be increased by 43%. The maximum force in the dart drop test (impact mode) could be increased by 29% with the stainless steel foil, the damping decreased by 48%. The aramid fiber reinforcement achieved an increase in impact resistance by 27% in impact bending test, the steel reinforced achieved an increase of 39%. A clear dependency on both, the climate and the adhesive within the composite, could be demonstrated.     

基于计算机视觉的全自动原木板材分检系统研究

原木板材的颜色纹理检测以及分类是木质产品生产过程中的一道重要工序。本文讨论分析了板材检测分类系统的硬件设计和系统涉及的算法，在分析不同聚类分析方法的基础上，提出了采用最大最小距离聚类法实现板材聚类，并对有关算法进行了软件设计和相关的实验研究，表明了算法的有效性。     

纤维增强定向成型材强化结构设计计算

纤维增强定向成型材是国内外人造板研究发展的一项创新,是一种可替代天然林木的复合材料.本文利用复合材料强度设计的方法,对其强化结构进行了设计计算,建立了纤维增强定向成型材强化结构模型.     

无粘结预应力混凝土的应用

本文详细介绍了无粘结预应力混凝土的抗震性、耐久性及施工中应注意的事项以及对材料的要求。     

Chemical characterization of smoke from the production process of wood-plastic composites

The chemical composition of unpleasant smell, emitted from the production process of wood-plastic composites using Manchurian ash sawdust (Fraxinus mandschurica Rupr.) and polypropylene powder as the raw material, was investigated. Wood sawdust and polypropylene powder were subjected to heat treatment to 290°C during 8 min (the conditions were similar to those employed on an industrial scale). The emitted compounds were collected and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The analytical r...     

玻璃纤维和亚麻屑增强三倍体毛白杨木质(刨花)复合材料的研究

以三倍体毛白杨木质刨花为主要原料，短切玻璃纤维丝和亚麻屑混合为增强材料，胶粘剂采用ＢＮ—１号ＰＦ 树脂，并以复合材料的复合原理、产品用途及工业化生产可行性为原则，设计具有混杂表层的增强三倍体毛白杨木质 复合材料，同时对复合工艺进行了系统研究。结果表明：这种复合材料结构设计合理，采用适当工艺条件制备的具有 混杂表层的三倍体毛白杨木质复合材料其产品的ＭＯＲ、ＭＯＥ得以大大提高，产品性能达到或超过欧共体定向结构 板（ＰｒＥＮ３００－９４ＯＳＢ／４）标准的要求，可作为集装箱底板的替代材料。     

径向竹帘复合板的研究——制板工艺

通过对径向竹帘复合板的制板工艺、物理力学性能、经济效益的分析表明 :径向竹帘复合板具有物理力学性能高、板面质量好、竹材利用率高、胶粘剂用量少、热压周期短、产量高、能耗低等优点 ,是一种竹材资源全方位、高效加工利用的新途径。